Criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Criminology - Essay ExampleThe decisive criminologists believe that the marginalization and criminalization are highly integrated with each other. This may affect the mental state of the individuals under marginalization and approximately of them may indulge in any(prenominal) criminal activities. The marginalization may occur at individual level or at group or community level. The people with physical or mental disabilities are subjected to marginalization at individual level. This is against the basic teachings of human rights and several nations have made their legislature to reduce or avoid this practice. The employers or organizations may consider the inclusion of disabled people as a stumbling block to the productivity. In this process, they indulge in marginalization which is unfair. Moreover, the companies must work with principle of equality and corporate social responsibility. Therefore, marginalization must be eradicated by the employers. The marginalization may also be found in community or group level in the form of women and ab original groups. When the people are subjected to colonialism, they will have to leave their place of residence and will be cave in in new areas and during this process, they are marginalized to participate in any social functioning. Similarly, the women are subjected to marginalization as far as the employment in some organizations is concerned. Criminalization means a process of imposing a criminal penalty for the illegal act committed by any person. According to circumstantial criminologists, it is a social process in which individual may undergo a transformation of their behavior to crime or violent act (Mc Laughlin et al., 2002). The origin of criminal behavior may be in the form of discrimination or victimization (Walklate, 1989). Criminalization may disrupt the social order, and hence the alliance requires legal order that controls the crime rate. Some times, the criminalization may be originated from lack of h ealth safety measures due to which other persons in the society stupefy potential harm. For example, the defendant was sentenced to two year imprisonment under criminal law for being responsible for the transmission of Hepatitis B in UK (Mohanty, 2009). As mentioned earlier, critical criminologists argue that the criminalization may be originated due to distorted mental behavior when a person is subjected to marginalization in the society and having historical bond with criminalization may be considered as a cause for marginalization (Walklate, 2003). Hence the criminalization and marginalization are correlated with each other. For example, the criminal floor of the Black youth, the black cultural spaces were excluded from new playgrounds of the night time economy in UK (Talbot and Bose, 2007). Hence, in the control of crime rate in the society, the steps for decrease the marginalization would be of immense help. The thorough analysis of causes or factors of victimology would ce rtainly help in reducing the menace of criminalization in the society (Fattah, 1992). References Fattah, EA. 1992, The neediness for a Critical Victimology, In Towards A Critical Victimology. Ezzat A. Fattah (ed.). New York Palgrave Macmillan Publication, pp.1423. ISBN 0-312-07551-0. Mc Laughlin, E., Muncie, J & Hughes, G. 2002, Criminological Perspectives Essential Readings (Published in association with The Open University), sensible Publication, pp 612, ISBN-10 0761941444. Mohanty, K. 2009,