Alzheimers Disease :: Alzheimers Disease Essays

Alzheimers DiseaseIntroduction to AlzheimersAlzheimers unsoundness is a progressive degenerative disease of the wittiness.It is first described by the German neuropathologist Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915)in 1905. This disease worsens with advancing age, although there is no evidencethat it is cause by the aging process.The average life expectancy of a person with the disease is between louvreand ten years, but some patients today can live up to 15 years due toimprovements in care and medical treatments. The cause of Alzheimers has nonbeen discovered yet and it cannot be possible to confirm a person hasAlzheimers until their autopsy following death.How does Alzheimers developWhat causes Alzheimers? Well no one know simply the development ofthis debilitating disease. But recent advances has produced several clues as tohow it is born. Initially when we study the brain of a Alzheimers victim, wefocus on 2 specific areas. wizard is the cortex of the frontal and cerebrallobes1. The s econd is the hippocampus (meaning seahorses in Greek which itresembles2) which is located below the cerebral cortex and responsible forshort-term memory. If we study samples of these two section, we would find threeirregularities which are not found in normal brain matter. These three arecalled neurofibrillary tangles, neuritic plagues and granulovacuolardegeneration3.A nerve cell has numerous axons and dendrites advent out of it. Aneurofibrillary tangle is when the nerve cell changes. A number of dendrites aremissing and the nucleus is filled with protein filaments resembling steel wool.Although all elderly people has a few of these helix shaped bundles intheir brain for they are normal indicators of aging, Alzheimers patients hasmore than usual. Their presence usually in the frontal and temporal lobes is a trace of AD.Senile neuritic plagues are small round objects. They are masses ofamyloid protein material composed of residue left over from healthy nerveendings that were unkept off and decayed. Their presence near the cell furtherindicates something gone wrong. Neuritic plaques is the best evidence fordiagnostics to make the determination of AD.A third sign of neuron deterioration is granulovacuolar degeneration.This is when fluid-filled vacuoles are seen crowding inside the nerve cell,specifically in the triangular shaped cells of the hippocampus. This conditioncan only be observed in carefully sliced, stain and analyzed brain tissue.The cell having lost all its dendrites and nucleus soon disintegratesentirely, vanishing into the bodys waste disposal system. With the depletion ofenough nerve material the brain actually shrinks, sometimes by as much as tenpercent5. The more cells the AD sufferer loses, the more mental functions he

UNDERSTANDIN OIL :: essays research papers

The brutal attacks/bombings this week in New York, and Washington D.C., along with threats of attacks there and elsewhere in the country have changed our multiplication forever. While the mass media concentrates on the details of the destruction, and the blanketed words of politicians, I will attempt to understand and explain the events from the fence. BOMBING AND BEING BOMBED ARE THE SAME THINGS ON DIFFERENT SIDES OF THE FENCE. Terror is not a spontaneous human action without credence. People just dont hijack planes and commit harikari (suicide) without either weight of thought to the action. No one in the media seems to ask WHY DID THESE PEOPLE DO THIS HORRIFIC ACT OF VIOLENCE AND DESTRUCTION? To be equal to understand the answer to this, we must first look at our U.S. Mideast Policy. During most of the 20th century, U.S. businesses have worked on attaining oil rights and concessions from countries in the Middle East and eastern Europe. After WWI, secret back door deals by our State Dept. yielded oil rights from then defeated Turkey to fields in what is now Iraq and Saudi Arabia, in return for looking the other way at a crime against humanity, the Genocide of the Armenians by the Turks. Oil profits have been the motivating factors behind many a(prenominal) attempts at counterinsurgency of democratic regimes by the CIA and the U.S in the Middle East (such as Iran in the 1950s, where the Shah replaced the Prime Minister who refused to give up oil rights to the U.S., and since the tribe couldnt deal with the Shah, an extremist government headed by the Ayatollah Khomeini ultimately prevailed). During the Iran-Iraq war, America supplied both sides with weapons and advice. These are not the actions of a rich superpower wanting peace. lets not forget that Saddam Hussein, before being Americas vision of the Anti-Christ, was a close ally of the U.S., and the CIA. So what was the firm whimsey system of consecutive American administrations that caused all this to occur ? PEACE IN THE MIDDLE EAST WILL LEAD TO HIGHER OIL AND GASOLINE PRICES. lets not also forget the power of the Arms industry, disguised as defense, that still sells billions of dollars of weapons to the area. Therefore it has not been in the short-term economic pastime of the U.S. to foster Peace in the Middle East. Using the above reasoning, the U.

Guest House :: Essays Papers

Guest resideThe first chapter realizes Mr. and Mrs. Bennett. We dont know their first names because the wife c whollys her husband Mr. Bennett and he calls her my dear. They relieve oneself fin grown up daughters and one is named Lizzy or Elizabeth who is the fathers favorite. The mother thinks Jane is hand rough (or good-looking) and Lydia humored. The other two daughters have not been introduced yet. Mr. Bennett thinks they are all empty-headed and ignorant, remove Lizzy. Mrs. Bennett wants the father to go with her to visit an eligible, well to do bachelor who will move into a neighboring estate at Michealmas the twenty-ninth of September, so she can aquaint him with her 5 available daughters. She would love to marry them off to money. Theres not much going on in her sustenance except worrying ab emerge marrying her daughters and visiting with the other neighbors. Mr. Bennett, however, is not interested in meeting Mr. Bingley form Northern England and after twenty three years of spousal fancies himself to be the greater mind of the two.Chapter IIMr. Bennett goes ahead and is one of the first people to visit Mr. Bingley. He doesnt tell them straight aside that he has been to visit him, because he knows theyre all dying to meet him. So, he teases them approximately it first by telling them that hey may be the ones to introduce him to some of the other neighbors. They still dont catch on until he drops the bomb that hes already been to visit. He enjoys their shocked reaction, however doesnt stick around. In this chapter we find out that Lizzy (the fathers favorite) is the second daughter. We also find out that one of the other daughters name is potbelly and she has an pain in the neck cough and is really sensitive about it. The other girls name that we didnt know is Mary, who is a bookworm. She is quiet. We also find out that Lydia is the youngest, nevertheless is also the tallest of the 5 girls. She appears to have a little spu nk to her.Chapter IIIThe girls along with their mother turn up to get their father to tell them about Mr. Bingley. They try every cleaver thing that they can think of to get even a hint of that he looks like or personality.Guest House Essays PapersGuest HouseThe first chapter introduces Mr. and Mrs. Bennett. We dont know their first names because the wife calls her husband Mr. Bennett and he calls her my dear. They have five grown up daughters and one is named Lizzy or Elizabeth who is the fathers favorite. The mother thinks Jane is handsome (or good-looking) and Lydia humored. The other two daughters have not been introduced yet. Mr. Bennett thinks they are all silly and ignorant, except Lizzy. Mrs. Bennett wants the father to go with her to visit an eligible, well to do bachelor who will move into a neighboring estate at Michealmas the 29th of September, so she can aquaint him with her 5 available daughters. She would love to marry them off to money. Theres not much g oing on in her life except worrying about marrying her daughters and visiting with the other neighbors. Mr. Bennett, however, is not interested in meeting Mr. Bingley form Northern England and after twenty three years of marriage fancies himself to be the greater mind of the two.Chapter IIMr. Bennett goes ahead and is one of the first people to visit Mr. Bingley. He doesnt tell them straight out that he has been to visit him, because he knows theyre all dying to meet him. So, he teases them about it first by telling them that hey may be the ones to introduce him to some of the other neighbors. They still dont catch on until he drops the bomb that hes already been to visit. He enjoys their shocked reaction, but doesnt stick around. In this chapter we find out that Lizzy (the fathers favorite) is the second daughter. We also find out that one of the other daughters name is Kitty and she has an annoying cough and is really sensitive about it. The other girls name that we didnt know is Mary, who is a bookworm. She is quiet. We also find out that Lydia is the youngest, but is also the tallest of the 5 girls. She appears to have a little spunk to her.Chapter IIIThe girls along with their mother try to get their father to tell them about Mr. Bingley. They try every cleaver thing that they can think of to get even a hint of that he looks like or personality.

Letter of Resignation :: essays research papers

Dear buzz off MavisThis letter is to inform you that I am resigning as Director of the Life Teen Music Ministry effective June 30, 2001. I progress to not reached this determination easily, but I feel this is an appropriate one at this time.My position with the Life Teen Music Ministry has been challenging and a true learning experience. look back to the beginning of this year, I truly believe the medication ministry has achieved quite a turn-around when compared past programs. This was made possible by the few committed chorus members and by the support of my former elementary music teacher, Nancy Rehner. I feel that I need to further explain how I reached my decision to resign.When I initially decided to accept the position as Director of Life Teen Music Ministry in early September, 2000, it was decided that Mikal Gonzales and bloody shame Stephenson would participate at Tuesday rehearsals and on Sunday Masses for this first year that I was hired. On Tuesdays, Mikal was to a ssist with inform new music to the choir members. bloody shame was to do the same along with playing guitar. Within approximately 4-6 weeks, Vicki Hando and possibly others involved with Life Teen requested a meeting with the music ministry because of concerns with the musical theater format. As a root of this meeting, Mary and Mikal left their positions with Life Teen Music Ministry. Shortly before the Christmas season, Mikal did return to assist with the music ministry at my request. It was concur that Mikal would attend every rehearsal and help to teach the music. He was also to attend every Sunday Mass, missing only for understandable reasons. As farthest as I know, everyone was smart with the music format during the Christmas season. Complications again arose toward the end of February, 2001. Mikal began to sporadically miss rehearsals and several Sunday Masses. At times, I had no preceding notice of his absence. I would have to not only plan the musical format with the c hoir members, but also teach the music on those Tuesdays Mikal was absent. He would then show up for the Sunday Mass and change the format. This abrupt change of schedule caused tension to build within the choir and frustration on my part. The full responsibility for teaching and directing was placed on my shoulders, but this is not what was originally agreed upon.In reference to the music, Vicki Hando was reportedly becoming debate because too much music was being used from the Heritage Missal and not from the Life Teen Book.Letter of Resignation essays research papersDear Father MavisThis letter is to inform you that I am resigning as Director of the Life Teen Music Ministry effective June 30, 2001. I have not reached this decision easily, but I feel this is an appropriate one at this time.My position with the Life Teen Music Ministry has been challenging and a true learning experience. Looking back to the beginning of this year, I truly believe the music ministry has achieved quite a turn-around when compared past programs. This was made possible by the few committed choir members and by the support of my former elementary music teacher, Nancy Rehner. I feel that I need to further explain how I reached my decision to resign.When I initially decided to accept the position as Director of Life Teen Music Ministry in early September, 2000, it was decided that Mikal Gonzales and Mary Stephenson would participate at Tuesday rehearsals and on Sunday Masses for this first year that I was hired. On Tuesdays, Mikal was to assist with teaching new music to the choir members. Mary was to do the same along with playing guitar. Within approximately 4-6 weeks, Vicki Hando and possibly others involved with Life Teen requested a meeting with the music ministry because of concerns with the musical format. As a result of this meeting, Mary and Mikal left their positions with Life Teen Music Ministry. Shortly before the Christmas season, Mikal did return to assist with the music ministry at my request. It was agreed that Mikal would attend every rehearsal and help to teach the music. He was also to attend every Sunday Mass, missing only for understandable reasons. As far as I know, everyone was happy with the music format during the Christmas season. Complications again arose toward the end of February, 2001. Mikal began to sporadically miss rehearsals and several Sunday Masses. At times, I had no prior notice of his absence. I would have to not only plan the musical format with the choir members, but also teach the music on those Tuesdays Mikal was absent. He would then show up for the Sunday Mass and change the format. This abrupt change of schedule caused tension to build within the choir and frustration on my part. The full responsibility for teaching and directing was placed on my shoulders, but this is not what was originally agreed upon.In reference to the music, Vicki Hando was reportedly becoming upset because too much music was being used fr om the Heritage Missal and not from the Life Teen Book.

The Mandala Archetype in Intertidal Life by Audrey Thomas :: Audrey Thomas Intertidal Life

The moment of the Mandala Archetype in intertidal Life Audrey Thomas novel Intertidal Life, is an account of a womans struggle for Emmersonian self-reliance and individuation. The main character, Alice Hoyle, is forced by her husband to acquire a perilous, painful, and chaotic journey into her subconscious, in order to run into her self. This struggle to obtain a new self identity and self-reliance is symbolized through off the novel by the Jungian archetype of the Mandala a circular image with a center that represents the wholeness of personality, and the center of the whole... It is the archetype of cozy order and it is unendingly used in that sense, either to make arrangements of the many, many aspects of the universe-a world scheme-or to arrange the complicated aspects of our psyche into a scheme (Psych,86). Therefore, in Intertidal Life, the Mandala is an archetype arising when in that respect is a great disorder and chaos in a womans mind... It appears to bring order, showing the possibility of order and centeredness (Psych,86) Alice Hoyle first experiences chaos and discouragement when Peter admits to Alice that he no longer loves Alice, and he wants to seek out and find himself. She interprets that the move to the island was simply a tact to get Alice easily out of Peters life. As Alice says,Its so strange. Ive felt so close to you these last few months. I saw the new room, the move over here as something wonderful, a new low to our marriage. I guess what I saw as a sunrise, you saw as a sunset (20). Moreover, as Alice realizes that her husband, Peter is having an juncture with Anne-Marie, and her worldly determine and ambitions are tossed upside down, she encounters her first Mandala type dream one night, Alice had a dream of apples. She was holding Flora in her arms and lot were pelting at them both with fruit... She was calling and calling for help (24). In this dream, Alice is the focus of the center of attention, surrounded by p eople pelting her with apples. A courtly image is presented which is in the form of a Mandala. Out of this dream, she comes to the realization for the first time, that the other woman in Peters life is Anne-Marie (24). Thus, this Mandala represents, that she is unwanted by Peter, must find away to foster herself from her emotions, and she must seek help, in redefining her life.The Mandala Archetype in Intertidal Life by Audrey Thomas Audrey Thomas Intertidal LifeThe Significance of the Mandala Archetype in Intertidal Life Audrey Thomas novel Intertidal Life, is an account of a womans struggle for Emmersonian self-reliance and identity. The main character, Alice Hoyle, is forced by her husband to undertake a perilous, painful, and chaotic journey into her subconscious, in order to find her self. This struggle to obtain a new self identity and self-reliance is symbolized end-to-end the novel by the Jungian archetype of the Mandala a circular image with a center that represe nts the wholeness of personality, and the center of the whole... It is the archetype of inner order and it is always used in that sense, either to make arrangements of the many, many aspects of the universe-a world scheme-or to arrange the complicated aspects of our psyche into a scheme (Psych,86). Therefore, in Intertidal Life, the Mandala is an archetype arising when there is a great disorder and chaos in a womans mind... It appears to bring order, showing the possibility of order and centeredness (Psych,86) Alice Hoyle first experiences chaos and despair when Peter admits to Alice that he no longer loves Alice, and he wants to seek out and find himself. She interprets that the move to the island was simply a tact to get Alice easily out of Peters life. As Alice says,Its so strange. Ive felt so close to you these last few months. I saw the new room, the move over here as something wonderful, a new beginning to our marriage. I guess what I saw as a sunrise, you saw as a sunset (2 0). Moreover, as Alice realizes that her husband, Peter is having an affair with Anne-Marie, and her worldly values and ambitions are tossed upside down, she encounters her first Mandala type dream one night, Alice had a dream of apples. She was holding Flora in her arms and people were pelting at them both with fruit... She was calling and calling for help (24). In this dream, Alice is the focus of the center of attention, surrounded by people pelting her with apples. A schematic image is presented which is in the form of a Mandala. Out of this dream, she comes to the realization for the first time, that the other woman in Peters life is Anne-Marie (24). Thus, this Mandala represents, that she is unwanted by Peter, must find away to protect herself from her emotions, and she must seek help, in redefining her life.

Personal Narrative: How I Became a Writer Essay -- Narrative Essay Wri

I throw off found becoming a writer every bit as much a serve as writing itself. One does not become a writer overnight but over condemnation, and I offer the following stories as examples of virtually of the steps I have taken in what is proving to be a life-long process.My initiation into writing was typical of the 1960s, when I began receiving a public education at Elementary School. Writing consisted primarily of penmanship, books reports and research papers, all with mellowedly structured formats as designated by the teacher or by the textbooks the teacher used. Our schools days were equally as structured with class time divided by subject, the major ones being English, math, science and report and the minor ones being gym class, art and music. The scathe interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary were not included in the vernacular at that time. English was one of the subjects that, for me, floated to top like cream, while history just didnt fag my butter. I loved readin g fiction and even devoured the rules of grammar, spelling and punctuation mark, but I detested dry history books and memorizing names, dates and places. When we were instructed to sit quietly and read our history books, I would hold mine standing straight up on my desk and hunker down with something more interesting hidden inside it, like Jane Eyre. therefore I came to appreciate those large history books. By the time I advanced to junior high, my dislike of history was as well-ingrained as my love of English.It seemed this would be the case for the rest of my life, had it not been for an English teacher at John Marshall Junior High. Although the Great Disciplinary Divide continued, as it would throughout high school, this teacher (whose name I dont recall) chose to ignore i... ...eloped and taught, Integrating Technology in the English Language Arts Classroom, my syllabus stated that the final project and accompanying paper had to demonstrate a grasp of the theory and practice of integrating new technology. Yet such old standbys as grammar, spelling, punctuation and meeting the deadline counted, too.As an instructor, I want my students to appreciate the craft of writing as a serious art, but I also want them to have fun and feel accomplished doing it. Most of all, I want my students to see that there are endless choices available to them as writers and that at any time they can step from the well-worn path to the less-worn one and back again. Contrary to what Robert Frost says, I think it has been my travels on both kinds that has made the difference, thanks to those teachers who channelise me along the way. And I am all the better for that.

Qutans Case Study Essay

Qantas is an Australian icon. Australias national skyway has enjoyed a long history as a profitable blood, a respected target name and has a deserved reputation for safe and reliable travel. For a small country of 23 million people, the Australian interior(prenominal) air duct patience is signifi puket. The high level of urbanization of Australias population, the long distances between major urban centres, the lack of high speed trains and the importance of Australias tourism application all spurred evolution in air travel in Australia. Qantas has always been the dominant allele player in the manufacture.In the years prior to 1990, Qantas operated within a duopolistic industry with Ansett Airlines. After 1990, a variety of short lived challengers entered the Australian market, but none until Virgin Blue (now Virgin Australia) survived. A a couple of(prenominal) days later the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, Ansett in like manner went bankrupt, leaving Qantas the dom inant Australian airline largely untroublight-emitting diode by a much smaller Virgin Blue and a number of insignificant competitors. The years after 2001 were relatively good for Qantas. Its dominance of local airports and landing slots made it difficult for Virgin and unsanded entrants to assail its dominant position.For example, when Tiger Airways sought to fly to and from Melbourne, it was required to use a converted shed at Tullamarine Airport as its base. Qantas profits between 2001 and 2008 were good. Unlike about of the worlds airlines, Qantas made substantial profits in the years after the 2001 attacks. This was largely because of its dominance of the lucrative Australian domestic market, and most peculiarly its effectively monopoly on domestic business class travel within Australia. In recent years, however, the company has encountered turbulent times.Like all airlines, the global pecuniary crisis of 2008 severely dented demand for Qantas travel, especially leisure tra vel. The stubbornly high value of the Australian dollar also made Australia a relatively slight place to travel for foreign tourists and students. The airline industry in Australia has become significantly more competitive. After the collapse of Ansett, Virgin Blue had approximately 10% of the Australian domestic market, while in 2013 in exceeded 30%. Importantly, Virgin has introduced its own business class services domestically while also cut down their fares in this segment.The international airline industry has seen the fall of a number of well-known airlines and the rise of a number of new carriers. The vision of the Qantas group is to be one of Australias great businesses and among the worlds great airline groups. However, in the 2012/13 environment, Qantas faced a number of setbacks to this vision. In 2013 Qantas is struggling on two fronts. The first front was the declining profitability of international operations. This problem culminated with Qantas reporting a $257 mi llion dollar loss for the year ending on thirtieth June, 2012.This was the first loss for the airline since it was fully privatized in 1995. Internationally, Qantas faced tough challenges. New entrants on the Pacific route to the US and the Kangaroo Route to Europe limit fares. The entrance of highly subisidised middle-Eastern carriers like Emirates, Ethihad and Gulf Air also placed pressure on the profit margins on European routes. The emergence of upset speak to carriers in Asia (like, for example, Air Asia) also brought new capacity to Australia and lowered the market price of economy flights to cities like capital of Singapore and Kuala Lumpur.The airline is, however, profitable in the domestic market, maintaining a 65% market share and keeping its commanding lead over Virgin Australian in the highly profitable domestic business class market. The most profitable activity for Qantas is flying business class passengers. Flying economy between Sydney and Melbourne, for example, can often be less than $ ascorbic acid return. A business class, return flight on this route approachs more than $1300 on Qantas.Domestic business class travel thus has real high profit margins, and these premium travelers generally dont pay for their tickets (this being a perk of senior managerial jobs in many organisations). Qantas has been groovy to develop loyalty among this group, investing extensively in lounges and loyalty programs to keep this key customer group content. In an ominous way, John Borghetti (the Virgin Australia CEO, and condition Qantas executive) signaled a strong intention to pursue Qantas customers in this key segment in 2012 and launched a full-service, business class offering at a 25% discount to Qantas on key routes.Qantas explained the 2011/12 loss in the context of record high fuel costs of $4. 3 billion for the 2011/12 pecuniary year. The airlines fuel bill was $645 million greater than the previous financial year. In the yearbook report, the ai rline also announce a one-off cost of $398 million for a turnaround plan for the airlines international network. The high Australian dollar and global economic uncertainty also vie a role in the airlines woes. Qantas had been a key purchaser of new aircraft from the major manufacturers, Boeing and Airbus, being one of the first customers for Airbus A380 and Boeings 787 Dreamliner.As one of the few profitable airlines post September 11, 2001, Qantas was able to build its fleet while negotiating strong discounts on new planes. These purchases had improved Qantas fleet efficiency and image in the marketplace, but had also driven an escalation in the companys fixed costs. The second front where Qantas was struggling was continuing industrial action that culminated in the airline locking out some employees and then grounding the entire Qantas fleet on 29 October 2011. Qantas has traditionally been highly unionized especially in parity to its new competitors like Virgin Australia and Tiger Airways.Qantas locked out engineers, pilots and baggage handlers from their place of employment. Aircraft were immediately grounded when the lockout announcement was made, and passengers who on board aircraft were lucid to disembark. Some aircraft turned around while they were taxiing for take-off, however aircraft in the air continued on to their destination and were then grounded. This specific industrial action stemmed from difficulties with negotiations commencing in 2010 on a new enterprise bargaining agreement, however the relationship between Qantas and its unions had been troubled for many years.The aircraft grounding ended on the 31st of October when Fair Work Australia ordered the cessation of all industrial action taken by Qantas and the relevant trade unions. A number of issues prompted the industrial action, including the airlines plans to establish Jetstar Japan, a low-cost subsidiary based in Tokyo. The airline also announced plans to establish Jetstar Hong Kon g in partnership with China Eastern Airlines. When announcing Jetstar Japan, the airline also announced the loss of 1000 positions, and so the strategic moves were linked to job losses in Australia.This announcement influenced employees in deciding to take the industrial action that led to the employee lockout. The airline justified its move to establish new bases in Asia as part of its strategy to become more competitive internationally. The strategic moves followed earlier, successful initiatives in establishing Jetstar Asia based in Singapore and Jetstar Pacific Airlines based in Vietnam. In 2012, Qantas has a minority shareholding in both of these airlines. The damage to the Qantas brand by the airline lockout and subsequent grounding of the fleet is difficult to ully quantify. Understandably, there was widespread anger amongst passengers, despite the airline offering refunds and reimbursement for additional passenger accommodation costs. In their annual report for 2011/ 2012, Q antas states that the grounding and industrial action cost the airline $194 million. The impact on staff morale is difficult to quantify. During the period 2011/12 in the industry environment, Qantas faced challenging competition from foreign government backed airlines and the rise of successful middle eastern airlines such as Emirates.The airline industry can also be characterized as a battle of rival world hubs, with Singapore, Hong Kong and other countries vying for supremacy in the East Asiatic region. The hub battle, however, is one that Australia cannot win on home soil as it is at the end of the line in terms of airline route geography. In recent years the industry has also been characterized by the rise of the low cost carriers such as Air Asia and RyanAir. The Australian domestic market, however, has been relatively positive for the airline, with Australias economic strength and the growth of the resources sector in the country providing a solid revenue base.The airline is also positioned in the high growth region of Asia, and the related opportunities for the company in this region are numerous. In countering these environmental challenges, Qantas has successfully developed a multi-brand model of operations. The model operates with the Qantas premium brand is the flagship, QantasLink for regional operations, Qantas freight (for freight) and Jetstar as the low cost carrier. In addition, Qantas has a relatively effective frequent flyer program and a relatively dominant domestic market position with embodied clients and business travelers.The companys codeshare arrangement with airlines in the Oneworld alliance has wait oned it to overcome the limitations of Australias geographical position. On the 6th of September 2012, Qantas announced a new major deal linking its international operations with Emirates and moving away from their previous arrangements with British Airways. This 10-year deal provides Qantas with better access to Europe and Africa, and moves some flights away from Singapore as a stop-over hub for flights to Europe.Dubai would be the new hub for Europe. However Qantas flights to Asia are expected to increase as the move will allow Qantas to focus on Asian airports as destinations rather than as stop-overs. Basically the deal will reduce travel times for passengers on many flights and provide more one-stop destinations for Qantas. It remains to be seen, however, if these initiatives can help to repair the apparent damage to the Qantas brand following the fleet grounding in 2011.In theory, the potential operational efficiencies from the deal should help Qantas to return its international operations towards profitability however the move comes at a time when there is a degree of political instability in many of the countries near to Dubai. Whatever the outcome, the flying kangaroo of Qantas is likely to continue to retain its dominant position in the Australian aviation market, regardless of the performance of the in ternational division.

Indian Dances Essay

India shows a variety of saltations which can be seen in various parts of the country. These saltations are performed differently and are an important aspect in Indian dance because they bring the past in the present by telling us astir(predicate) ancient Indian history. Besides entertainment these dances are knowledgble. The Indian dance are divided in two types Indian clean dance and Indian kinsperson dance. The Indian classical dance comprises of Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, Kuchipudi, Mohini attam, Manipuri and kathakali.The Indian folk dance contains Bhangra and special dance observed in regional festives. Besides giving us knowledge and entertaintment, these forms of dances shows unity in the diversity among people. Bharat Natyam was originated in a script called the Natya Shastra. This manuscript was written by Sage Bharata around 4000 B. C. This dance is first used to show energy and emotions and is one of the oldest form of dance among classical Indian dance.In this form of classical Indian dance called Bharata Natyam, performers can convey beliefs, legends, and ideas through movements, gestures, and expressions put to song. Bharat Natyam is the alternative way of storytelling, which has similar ideas to that which student lease in todays literature. It tells about the ancient literature of India. The Kathak dance derives its name from the community of Kathaks who are custodians of the art. The words Kathak and Kathakali are derived from katha nitty-gritty storytelling and kali meaning mutant. The Kathak means storytelling and Kathakali, story play.Kathak dancing performed by a dancer who stands and moves and lasya (the aspect) in which the dancer kneels or remains immobile the whole time except for the (gat) a descriptive passage, performed in a gentle rhythm and tells stories with his expressive powers only, with his face and hands. For kathakali special massage is given to the feet. The Kathakali technique of using the face expression is a pure marvel of accomplishment. Some ancient masters of this dance have such control of their facial muscles that they can laugh with one side and war cry with the other.It is therefore understood that Indian dancing is not just physical movements of hands and legs it is a form of physical art with body and mind for both(prenominal) men and women alike as well as a form of worship to the Almighty Divine Gods. Kuchipudi, a form of Indian classical dance, is the dance drama evolved into solo. In this the movement pattern are flowly and rounded. The performance usually begins with some stage rites, after then character comes on to the stage and introduces him/herself with a daru (a small composition of both song and dance) to introduce the identity, set the mood, of the character in the drama.The drama then begins. The dance is accompanied by song and the utterer is accompanied by instument. Ornaments worn by the artists are made of a light weight wood. Manipuri dance is one of the major Indian classical dance forms. It originates from Manipur, a state in North-East India. The traditional Manipuri dance consists of lyrical and graceful movements. Tbe aim is to make rounded movements and avoid any jerks, sharp edges or straight lines. This gives soft appearance to Manipuri dance. Of course, behind this soft impressioon lies a tough body control.In this dance, the dancers feet should never strike the institute saturated enough to interfere with the delicate flow of movemets. Every time the dancer puts down his or her feet, even during vigorous steps, it is the front part of the feet which touch the ground first. The ankle and knee joints are used as shock absorbers. Manipuri dancers do not wera ankle bells, whose purpose in other Indian dances are happen the beats tapped out by the feet.. Like the movemets of the body and feet, the facial expression in Manipuri should be subtle. The main point of the dance style are subjection and grace.Once in India I went to a show to watch Bharat Natyam with my parents and relatives.. The dance was going pretty good, but due to my ignorance about dance, I couldnt augur what they mean by their movements. In India, the Indian classical dance is fading away with the arrival of Western Indian dance. The classical dance cant compete with the fast music and body movents in Western Indian dance. Unlike western dance the Indian classical dance take about 12 years of learning which cant be spent in todays fast moving and modern multiplication.The present generation have a task to make these dances easy to learn for the future generation. Indian folk and tribal dances are simple dances, and are performed to express exult in every possible occasion, to celebrate the arrival of seasons, birth of a child, a wedding and festivals. Like Bhangra these dances have minimum of steps or movement. custody and women perform some dances exclusively, while in some perfomances men and women dance together. On most occ asions, the dancers sing themselves, while being accompanied by artists on the instruments.Each form of dance has a specific costume. Bhangra is a fusion of music, singing and the beat of the dhol drum. Bhangra has always been popular amongst Punjabi people all over the world. Its traditional sound is often been together with musical styles. The dancers wear different colors of c potentiometerhes and daces among themselves. In present, bhangra has been fused with disce, techno, house, rap, ragga, and now jungle. These new styles have been so in(predicate) that modern bhangra is now being re-exported bace to India.Altogether these forms of dances relate to harvest celebration, love, patriotism or current social issues. Many people do a lot of practice to master in these styles of dances. These dances are popular in India and most parts of the world and people are proud to perfom them. To make the past intact, these dances play a vital role in India. Many schools teach these dances i n school to keep these dances through future. These dances bring unity among the people of India and tie them together to form a string of beads connected as people to have a country rich in dance called India.

Legal Compliance in the Distribution of Software Applications

Software piracy is a rising problem not only in the united States, and around the world. In 1993 worldwide computer software piracy cost 12. 5 billion dollars to the software industry, with a loss of 2. 2 billion dollars in the United States al unrivaled. Estimates show that over 40 percent of U. S. software company revenues are generated overseas, yet nearly 85 percent of the software industrys piracy losses occurred outdoor(a) of the United States borders.The Software Publishers Association indicated that approximately 35 percent of the business software in the United States were obtained illegally, which 30 percent of the piracy occurs in corporate settings. In a corporate setting or business, every computer must have its own set of original software and the appropriate form of manuals. It is illegal for a corporation or business to purchase a single set of original software and than load that software onto more than one computer, or lend, copy or transmit software for any reason without the prior written consent of the software manufacturer.Many software managers are implicated with the legal compliance, along with asset management and costs at their organizations. Many firms involve their legal departments and human resources in regards to software distribution and licensing. In 1974, relation back created the Natural Commission on New Technological Uses (CONTU) to investigate whether the evolving computer technology field outpaced the existing right of first publication faithfulnesss and also to determine the extent of copyright protection for computer programs.CONTU concluded that while copyright protection should extend beyond the literal source code of a computer program, evolving case law should determine the extent of protection. The commission also felt that copyright was the best alternative among existing intellectual property protective mechanisms, and CONTU rejected trade underground and patents as viable protective mechanisms. The CO NTU report resulted in the 1980 Computer Software Act, and the report acts as informal legislative history to aid the courts in see the Act.In 1980 The Copyright Act was amended to explicitly include computer programs. Title 17 to the United States Code states that it is illegal to make or to distribute copies of copyrighted material without authorization, except for the users right to make a single backup copy for archival purposes. Any written material (including computer programs) improve in a tangible form is considered copyrighted without any additional action on the part of the author.Therefore, it is not necessary that a copy of the software program be deposited with the Copyright Office in Washington, D. C. for the program to be protected as copyrighted. With that in mind then a copyright is a property right only. In order to prevent anyone from selling your software programs, you must ask a federal court to stop that person by an injunction and to give you damages for the injury they have done to you by selling the program.

Reflection on Culture Shock

Last class, the professor let us see a picture. The picture tells us unlike America, Canada likes salad different people can go into its culture and do not need to throw its own culture, like a melting pot. I think this metaphor is very vivid. In my eyes, Canadian is more friendly and more kind than American. When I hail on the bus, I see various people from different countries. And they talk about something together, very happy and harmonious.If we bump somebody at school accidently, you will find that before you say sorry to him, he will say sorry to you. At first I feel strange about that. I bump to him, why he dont angry and say sorry to me? When I back home I ask my home stay mother, she said Canadian is very polite. If you get lost and ask a guy how to get the destination, he will tell you in detail as if he is afraid of you getting lost.Few days ago, after I had supper in East, I trust to buy some Korea food, I know there has a supermarket near the restaurant, but I do not know how to get there. So I look around to think the way. Then a man came to me and asked Can I help you? You look confused just now. Where do you want to go? I told him the name of the supermarket and he said follow me, I lead you to there. I appreciated him and got there. So from my experience, I like this diverse heathenish atmosphere, I always think that I am a lucky dog I come to this big culture family

Futures contract

A formal treatment of this issue is provided by Easily, OHara, and Carnivals (1998), who allow the participation of informed traders in the choice market to be decided endogenously in an equilibrium framework. In their model, informed investors choose to a pooling quill? Trade in both the picking and the transmit market? In barium? When the leverage implicit in options is large, when the liquidity in the convey market is low, or when the overall fraction of informed traders is high. Our master(prenominal) empirical result directly tests whether the stock and option market are in he pooling equilibrium of Easily, OHara, and Carnivals (1998).Using option trades that are initiated by buyers to open mod positions, we form put-call ratios to examine the predictability of option commerce for future stock price movements. We celebrate predictability that is strong in both magnitude and statistical significance. For our 1990 through 2001 test period, stocks with positive option sign als (I. E. , those with lowest quintile put-call ratios) outperform those with negative option signals (I. E. , those with highest quintile put-call ratios) by over 40 basis points per day and 1% per eek on a risk-adjusted basis.When the stock returns are tracked for several weeks, the take of predictability gradually dies out, indicating that the information contained in the option vividness eventually gets incorporated into the underlying stock prices. Although our main empirical result clearly documents that there is informed trading in the option market, it does not necessarily imply that there is any market inefficiency, because the option volume used in not our main test? Which is initiated by buyers to open new positions? Is globely observable. Indeed, information-based models e. , Glisten and Milord (1985) Easily, OHara, and Carnivals (1998) imply that prices adjust at once to the macrocosm information contained in the trading process but may adjust slowly to the private information possessed by informed traders. As a result, the predictability captured in our main test may well correspond to the process of stock prices gradually adjusting to the private component of information in option trading. prompt by the differing theoretical predictions about the speed at which prices adjust to usual versus private information, we explore the predictability of publicly errors nonpublic observable option volume. For Journal that 25, example, July 2002,the wholesaler reported theChicagoBoardOptions was unusual activity options shares Whet, pharmaceuticals investigating trading in Madison, which tactical based increase trading volume earlier NJ, giant superintendences month. Option occurred in front release a government bathe study peptic days American Medical Association documented a heightened abreast risk nerve centre cancer, coronary of the who disease, strokes, bloodspots women had benefiting Whiteys hormone-replacement drug years. Preemptor many 872 innovation Delimitation Following previous empirical studies in this area e. . , Easily, OHara, and Carnivals (1998) Chain, Chunk, and Font (2002), we use the Lee and lay down (1991) algorithm to back out buyer-initiated put and call option volume from publicly observable trade and quote records from the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CUBE). We find that the resulting publicly observable option signals are able to predict stock returns for only the next one or two trade days. Moreover, the stock prices later reverse which raises the question of whether the predictability from the public signal is a manifestation of rice pressure rather than informed trading.In a abbreviate analysis which includes both the public and the nonpublic signals, the nonpublic signal has the same pattern of information-based predict? Ability as when it is used alone, but there is no predictability at all from the public signal. This set of findings underscores the important distinction amongst public a nd nonpublic signals and their respective roles in price discovery. Further, the weak predictability gifted by the public signal suggests that the economic semen of our main result is valuable private information in the option volume rather than an inefficiency across the stock and option market.Central to all information-based models is the roles of informed and unenlightened traders. In particular, the concentration of informed traders is a key variable in such models with important implications for the innovativeness of trading volume. Using the PIN variable proposed by Easily, Kefir, and OHara (1997) and Easily, Heavier, and OHara (2002) as a measure of the prevalence of informed traders, we investigate how the predictability from option volume varies across underlying stocks with efferent concentrations of informed traders.We find a higher level of predictability from the option signals of stocks with a higher prevalence of informed traders. 2 Although the theoretical models define informed and uninformed trap? Deer strictly in price of information sets, we can speculate outside of the models about who the informed and uninformed traders might be. Our data set is unique in that in addition to transcription whether the initiator of volume is a buyer or a seller opening or closing a position, it also identifies the investor class of the initiator. We find that option signals from investors who trade through full-service brokerage houses discount brokerage houses.Given that the option volume from felicities brokerages includes that from hedge funds, this result is hardly surprising. It is interesting, however, that the option signals from firm proprietary traders contain no information at all about future stock price Given stocks PIN smaller could driven the that be stocks, result higher artistically by fact there higher from stocks. Show that is notches. Len this signals smaller predictability option PIN result remains size. Intact controlling after pa rticular, 73 studies n 3 2006 movements.In the framework of the information-based models, this result suggests market primarily for hedging purposes. Finally, a unique feature of the MultiMate stock and option setting is the availability of securities with differing leverage. Black (1975) insist that leverage is the key variable which determines whether informed investors choose to trade in the option market, and Easily, OHara, and Carnivals (1998) demonstrated that under a natural set of assumptions this is indeed the case. cause by these considerations, we investigate how the predictability documented n our main test varies across option con? Races with differing degrees of leverage. We find that option signals constructed from deep out-of-the-money (TOM) options, which are highly leveraged contracts, exhibit the greatest level of predictability, whereas the signals from contracts with low leverage provide very little, if any, predictability. 3 The rest of the article is organiz ed as follows. In section 1, we synthesize the brisk theory literature and empirical findings and develop empirical specifications. We detail the data in Section 2, present the results in Section 3, and conclude in Section . 1.Option Volume and Stock Prices 1. 1 Theory The theoretical motivation for our study is provided by the voluminous literature that addresses the issue of how information gets incorporated into asset prices. In this subsection, we review the theoretical literature with a focus on insights that are directly relevant for our empirical study. In particular, we concentrate on the linkage between information genre? Dated by the trading process and the information on the underlying asset value, the role of public versus private information, and the process of price adjustment. 4The issue of how information gets incorporated into asset prices is central to all information-based models. Although specific modeling approaches differ, information gets incorporated into s ecurity prices as a result of the trading behavior of informed and uninformed traders. In the sequential trade model of Glisten and Milord (1985),

The Firestone Tire Controversy

In May 2000, the National Highway Traffic prophylactic Administration (NHTSA) in the United States issued a letter to the ford Motor Co. and Firestone Inc. asking for information about the high incidence of tire failures on the pass over Explorer Sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs). During July, Ford analyzed the data on tire failures. The analysis revealed that Firestone Radial 15 inch ATX and ATX II tires produced in northernmost America and Wilderness AT tires produced at Decatur, Illinois Plant had very high failure rates with the treads peeling off.When the tires failed, the vehicle often rolled everyplace and killed the occupants. Firestone amid concerns over tread separation, accidents, injury and death announced a voluntary recall of all Radial ATX and ATX II and Wilderness AT tires. Around 6. 5 billion tires were recalled. These tires were original equipment on certain Ford Explorer SUVs, Mercury Mountaineer, Ford Ranger pick up trucks and Mazda Navajo and B-series pick up tr ucks. The Firestone tire recall was by chance the biggest auto safety crisis in the US history.NHTSA put the death figure in February 2001 at 174 which has risen from 101 deaths reported in September 2000. However, analysts matt-up that there were as many as 250 deaths and more than 3000 injuries associated with the defective tires. Most of the deaths occurred in accidents involving the Ford Explorer and the victims and their families filed hundreds of lawsuits. In May 2001, Firestone announced that it was severing its ties with Ford and alleged that the problems in the Ford Explorer caused 174 deaths.Firestone alleged that Ford was trying to divert attention from the problems with Explorer. Ford and Firestone seemed to have known about the flaws in the tires for virtually a twelvemonth prior to the recall but it wasnt until NHTSA launched a preliminary investigation that Firestone announced a voluntary recall. Questions were raised about how Ford and Firestone responded to the c ounterbalance evidence of tire problems. Ford officials give tongue to that the issue first surfaced in Saudi Arabia, where drivers were prone to deflate their tires for better traction while driving in the desert sand.When they returned to hard pavement, they failed to reinflate the tires and the combination of low pressure and extreme climate led to tire disintegration. Ford replaced the tires on some 45,000 vehicles in the Middle easternmost and in several other countries with extreme temperatures. NHTSA officials felt that Explorers were too heavy for the 15-inch tires. However, there was no definitive evidence to indicate that Fords design specification for Explorers tires was to blame.A attorney representing some of the victims said, There are a lot of smoke and mirrors going on, Ford can say its Firestones fault, and Firestone can say its Fords fault. 5 John Lampe, executive vice president, Firestone, said that Firestone would replace any tires found to be unsafe. Susan Si zemore, public relations manager at Bridgestones US headquarters in Nashville said, This is non a recall. Its a customer satisfaction initiative. If necessary, we are replacing those tires with either our tires or a competitors. Firestone alleged that Ford Explorer without Firestone tires were still experiencing rollover problems. Officials conceded that some of the Firestone tires have-to doe with in the recall were apparently world class tires and did not appear to have safety problems but said the tires look ated to be included in the recall because of loss of customer confidence in the Firestone tires. The committee investigating the case after hearing from both sides said that there was a need for further analysis by an independent source such as NHTSA about both the Explorer and the tires.In 2001, Firestone announced that it would shut down one of its US plants, which could be its Decatur, Illinois, plant by no later than December 31, 2001. This would eliminate some 1, 500 jobs. Bridgestone recorded a net loss of $ 250. 3 zillion for the first half of 2001 because of the tire recall. In the first half of 2000, Bridgestone recorded a net profit of 18. 90 billion yen. An extraordinary loss of $ 570 one thousand million taken by Firestone in June 2001 to pay lawsuits and clear up other costs related to the tire recall was the main reason behind the loss.Company sourced said that they would try to revive their North American operations by shifting focus to the Bridgestone provoker. Shigeo Watanabe, president of Bridgestone said, I dont designate the Firestone brand will disappear, but the Bridgestone brand will grow. The recall of 6. 5 million Firestone tires on the Ford Explorer in August 2000 cost Ford about $ 500 million. Explorer gross revenue had plunged 21% in 2001. The companys earnings were expected to sink by 65% in 2001. Fords share of the US automobile market had fallen by 1. 7 percentage points in 2001 to 23. 1%.Officials at Ford felt tha t the future of Ford (Explorer) would depend on how customers responded to Fords reaction to the crisis. One official said, My message to consumers is, if you dont think we have behaved in the way the worlds leading consumer company should behave, then tell us, because we want to earn that loyalty and respect. 7 Commenting on Fords future relationship with Firestone, that official said, Given the importance of the relationship between tires and vehicle safety, and the importance of brand perception, how can you put Firestone tires on the new Explorer that comes out next year?

The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare.

The merchandiser of Venice by William Shakespeare. The Merchant of Venice is a tragic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. Though classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspe cts with Shakespeares new(prenominal) romantic comedies, the get is perhaps most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and is best kn receive for shylock and the famous Hath not a Jew eyes speech. alike not fitted is Portias speech about the quality of mercy.The title character is the merchant Antonio, not the Jewish loan shark shylock, who is the plays most prominent and most famous character. This is do explicit by the title page of the offshoot quarto The most excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. With the extreme cruelty of Shylock the Jew towards the Merchant. Summary Antonio, a Venetian merchant, complains to his friends of a melancholy that he cannot explain. His friend Bassanio is desperately in need of m whizzy to apostr ophize Portia, a wealthy heiress who lives in the city of Belmont.Bassanio asks Antonio for a loan in order to rifle in style to Portias estate. Antonio agrees, but is unable to make the loan himself because his own money is in all invested in a number of trade ships that are still at sea. Antonio suggests that Bassanio secure the loan from one of the citys moneylenders and name Antonio as the loans guarantor. In Belmont, Portia expresses sadness over the name of her fathers will, which stipulates that she must marry the man who correctly chooses one of three caskets.None of Portias online suitors are to her liking, and she and her lady-in-waiting, Nerissa, fondly remember a visit paid some time before by Bassanio. In Venice, Antonio and Bassanio approach Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, for a loan. Shylock nurses a long-standing grudge against Antonio, who has made a habit of berating Shylock and other Jews for their usury, the practice of loaning money at exorbitant range of interest, and who undermines their business by offering interest-free loans. Although Antonio refuses to apologize for his behavior, Shylock acts agreeably and offers to lendBassanio three thousand ducats with no interest. Shylock adds, however, that should the loan go unpaid, Shylock will be entitled to a pound of Antonios own flesh. Despite Bassanios warnings, Antonio agrees. In Shylocks own household, his servant Launcelot decides to leave Shylocks service to work for Bassanio, and Shylocks daughter Jessica schemes to elope with Antonios friend Lorenzo. That night, the streets of Venice fill up with revelers, and Jessica escapes with Lorenzo by dressing as his page.After a night of celebration, Bassanio and his friend Gratiano leave for Belmont, where Bassanio intends to win Portias hand. In Belmont, Portia welcomes the prince of Morocco, who has come in an attempt to choose the right casket to marry her. The prince studies the inscriptions on the three caskets and chooses the f avourable one, which proves to be an incorrect choice. In Venice, Shylock is furious to find that his daughter has run away, but rejoices in the fact that Antonios ships are rumored to have been wrecked and that he will soon be able to claim his debt.In Belmont, the prince of Arragon also visits Portia. He, too, studies the caskets carefully, but he picks the silver one, which is also incorrect. Bassanio arrives at Portias estate, and they declare their love life for one another. Despite Portias request that he wait before choosing, Bassanio immediately picks the correct casket, which is made of lead. He and Portia rejoice, and Gratiano confesses that he has fallen in love with Nerissa. The couples decide on a double wedding.Portia gives Bassanio a ring as a token of love, and makes him swear that under no circumstances will he part with it. They are joined, unexpectedly, by Lorenzo and Jessica. The celebration, however, is cut short by the news that Antonio has indeed lost his shi ps, and that he has forfeited his bond to Shylock. Bassanio and Gratiano immediately travel to Venice to try and save Antonios life. After they leave, Portia tells Nerissa that they will go to Venice disguised as men. Shylock ignores the many pleas to spare Antonios life, and a trial is called to decide the matter.The duke of Venice, who presides over the trial, announces that he has sent for a legal expert, who turns out to be Portia disguised as a preadolescent man of law. Portia asks Shylock to show mercy, but he remains inflexible and insists the pound of flesh is rightfully his. Bassanio offers Shylock twice the money due him, but Shylock insists on collecting the bond as it is written. Portia examines the contract and, finding it legally binding, declares that Shylock is entitled to the merchants flesh.Shylock ecstatically praises her wisdom, but as he is on the verge of collecting his due, Portia reminds him that he must do so without causing Antonio to bleed, as the contrac t does not entitle him to any blood. Trapped by this logic, Shylock hastily agrees to take Bassanios money instead, but Portia insists that Shylock take his bond as written, or nothing at all. Portia informs Shylock that he is guilty of conspiring against the life of a Venetian citizen, which means he must turn over half of his property to the state and the other half to Antonio.The duke spares Shylocks life and takes a elegant instead of Shylocks property. Antonio also forgoes his half of Shylocks wealth on deuce conditions first, Shylock must convert to Christianity, and second, he must will the entirety of his estate to Lorenzo and Jessica upon his death. Shylock agrees and takes his leave. Bassanio, who does not see through Portias disguise, showers the young law clerk with thanks, and is eventually pressured into giving Portia the ring with which he promised never to part. Gratiano gives Nerissa, who is disguised as Portias clerk, his ring.The two women return to Belmont, wher e they find Lorenzo and Jessica declaring their love to each other under the moonlight. When Bassanio and Gratiano arrive the next day, their wives accuse them of faithlessly giving their rings to other women. Before the legerdemain goes too far, however, Portia reveals that she was, in fact, the law clerk, and both she and Nerissa reconcile with their husbands. Lorenzo and Jessica are pleased to learn of their inheritance from Shylock, and the blissful news arrives that Antonios ships have in fact made it back safely. The group celebrates its good fortune.

Case Study Cultural Considerations of Shanghai Disneyland Essay

nobble Disneyland resort opening 2015 get out have the biggest and tallest Cinderella fortification in the world. The signalize players are the Chinese goernment, Disney, strike Shendi conclave and Mike Crawford, with the key event being the Chinese governments approval in 2009. The political, social considerations, education and economic environments are so explained. The condition approach and dimensional approach are used to discuss the cultural considerations. The case go away go on to discuss that while there are no current implications affecting the domestic and external business, it testament tell of how Disney will benefit the Chinese economy, through growth in income, piece of work etc. It is recommended that Disney improve the cultural considerations through character costumes, food and by broadening their target market.The stress will look at the case of print Disneyland and discuss key players. Events and discuss case context through an international context . It will continue to determine the case issues and the relevant theories used to develop solutions to grounds the cross-cultural correspondences of culture. The essay will then show the implementations that domestic and international businesses face that operate at bottom the theme park industry, and give recommendations to improve the cross-cultural run acrossings.The Article looks at Disneyland opening in Shanghai in 2015 thanks to the Chinese governments approval on November 4, 2009 (Rapoza, 2013). The resort will compromise of devil Disney hotels, 46,000 material meters for retail, dinning, entertainment venues, recreational facilities, a lake, parking and transport hubs (Rapoza, 2013). Shanghai Disney will have the biggest and tallest Cinderellas castle in the world, will be interactive and called the Enchanted Storybook castle (Rapoza, 2013).Shanghai Disney sits on nearly 1,00 acres, and is tierce times bigger than Hong Kong Disney (Rapoza, 2013). The resort is budgete d at 24.5 cardinal Yuan ($3.7 billion) for the theme park and an additional 4.5 billion Yuan ($700 million) to build hotels and restaurant venues (Rapoza, 2013). Disney itself will own 43% of the property while the Shanghai Shendi Group will own the re of importing 57% (Rapoza, 2013). Mike Crawford, Disneys general manger states that We are unbalanced to see the resort development move into an intensive phase of construction and We look forward to providing more(prenominal) updates in the future, as we reach key milestones (Rapoza, 2013). constitute players in the case are the Chinese government, who forecast to improve the local economy. The Shanghai Shendi Group, Disney and Mike Crawford are excited to reach key milestones towards the opening of Shanghai Disneyland. Disney have used various initiatives to lead to the approval of Shanghai Disneyland, included are television, motion pictures and consumer products (Yang, 2012). Key events started with the Chinese governments appr oval for Disneyland to be Chinas first mainland resort on November 4, 2009 (Rapoza, 2013). Hong Kong Disneyland then recorded profits of $14.1 million (Rapoza, 2013). Shanghai Disney has revealed that there will withal be two themed hotels, with the grand opening late 2015 (Rapoza, 2013).In understanding culture it is imperative to understand the tell of political, economic, educational and social variables (Kelley & Worthley, 1981). In China, political environments of both domestic and international companies operate under government control (Zhu & Xu, 2010). The Chinese government has been in talks with Disney for more than ten years, and has kept smooth communication (Zhu & Xu, 2010). It is primary(prenominal) for Disney to have good relationship with the Chinese government as they share ownership of Shanghai Disneyland (Zhu & Xu, 2010). due(p) to China still being a developing country, Shanghai Disneyland has had to set a much get off entrance fee to catch more Chinese cons umers (Zhu & Xu, 2010).Social considerations that Shanghai Disneyland has had to face are their main target group. Disneylands main target are children, in China however, children are expected to go after academically before socially (Zhu & Xu, 2010). Most people in China do not handle English, and so Disney opened a chain of language schools in Shanghai, with the goal to teach children to speak English, Disney is too employing English and Chinese communicators (Brooks, 2009).High context cultures and low context cultures are used in understanding cross-cultural considerations, and can often lead to unintentional problems I the workplace and negotiations in governments (Beamer &Varner, 2011, p. 102). In a high context culture such as China, communication relies heavily on unspoken conditions or assumptions, whereas in a low context culture such as America (Disney), communication is unremarkably taken at face value however, the context approach only represents one dimension (Peng , 2013, p. 37). still Hofstedes dimensions of culture represent several dimensions and is far more influential and consists of long-term orientation, uncertainty avoidance, maleness and femininity, individualism and collectivism and power distance (Peng, 2013, p. 37). Individualism and collectivism have impacted the case, due to Disney culmination from an American/western culture, which is vast on individualism, and the Chinese being collectivists. Individualism values individual achievements, failures and rights over the collective (Beamer &Varner, 2011, p. 43). Collectivism values the group above the individual needs or rights (Beamer &Varner, 2011, p. 43). Disney was able to understand this particular issue and took advantage to use local companies instead of American resources to help build the technological environment and will help improve their reputation (Zhu & Xu, 2010).While there are no implications further for domestic business in china, the Shanghai Disney project ha s already attracted many an(prenominal) industries and corporations, including culture industries, restaurants, hotels and content labor industries (Crawford, 2010, p.13). With a 330million target market population within a 3hour drive or train ride, and new transportation investments will make Shanghai accessible by key provinces to Disneyland, which will all expire a catalyst for growth (Crawford, 2010, p.13). This will generate income, employment, investment and infrastructure developments that can be leveraged by other industries (Crawford, 2010, p.4-20)There are no implications yet affecting international business in China. Shanghai will become a major destination for business travel with the opening of Disneyland in 2015 and for many state-owned enterprises establishing headquarters in the city (Jian, 2013). Shanghai has 230 international direct flights and all the worlds major hotel groups have hotels in the city to meet the business traveller demand (Jian, 2013).Through looking above it is shown that Shanghai Disneyland will improve the Chinese economy, and build growth towards their tourism industry in both domestic and international businesses. It is recommended that for Shanghai Disney to improve cultural perspectives, they should dress Disney characters in the Chinese Tang costume, and the food served to be Chinese-American. Disney would also need to adjust their main target in China, as students are more academically wedded and could therefore prepare for young couples and young families.

Compare/Contrast: Antigone and Creon

Compare / Contrast Antidone for(p) and Creon There is always going to be most kind of conflict in a family. It may happen often, and sometimes rarely. In the century-old story Antigone at that place is a huge conflict. Antigones brother, Polyneices, refuses to pass on the throne. Therefore, he and his brother Etheocles go to war, and they both end up killing each other. Therefore, it resulted in Polyneices death. When he died, Creon the ruler of Thebes, refuses to let anyone bury him.So he will be left in public shame. Not regarding any of the laws Creon created, and ignoring what her family says, Antigone goes ahead and covers him with some dirt and buries him. To begin with, Antigone has gone through a hardship. She has lost her brother and her family is very mad with her, since they have withal been brought into the conflict. Antigone is very infrangible she does what she wants without thinking twice. She is also very sneaky. She buried her brother without anyone noticing.The blame was as yet put on her vague sister, Ismene. Who was later questioned by Creon, and also was held by him until she was found innocent. But Antigone already knows her consequences, so she is ready if she is caught. Antigone also follows the Gods law. She believes that manmade law must harmonize with the Gods law. She is lead by her emotions and what her heart tells her to do. Antigone strongly believes that both of her brothers deserve burial rights, therefore she fights for it.On the other hand, Creon differs somewhat. Creon inherited the throne after Oedipus was killed. He only honored Ethocles, and announced that no one would be allowed to bury Polyneices. As you can tell, Creon likes to go by the laws he created, not by the Gods. Creon doesnt like to listen to others opinions about the situation. Haemon, his son, tries to convince Creon to not bury Antigone. Yet, he doesnt even take a second to think about it. Haemon then mentions Creons ruling is tyranny, not government.

Wendell berry, “that distant land”

In Wendell Berrys short story That Distant Land, the narrator returns to his rude childhood home to help tend his dying grandfather and gets back in touch non only with the land, scarcely with the solve of tobacco solid ground. The story conveys not only a love for the land, but in addition insights to how farming as a vocation attests to farmers special qualities. Though the narrator has lived and worked in an unsung city for years, he returns to take care of his gray grandfather and assist with running his tobacco farm.Though compel to return to the country, he speaks of it with reverence and without seeming to miss city life there is clearly no sense of the citys superiority, and he never looks down on farmers as ignorant, backward, or every some other derogatory trait. Much of the story focuses on the tobacco harvest, in which neighboring farmers help for each unrivalled other cut and load the years crops. Here, Berry gives clear insights on the vocation of farming an d sees it as rather noble in its own elbow room, and very distinct from white-collar careers. First, he sees his neighbors work as a craft, even an art . . .They worked well, as smoothly and precisely as dancers. To see them miserable side by side against the standing crop . . . was momentous and beautiful, and touchingly, touchingly mortal (315). They also court the work seriously but without formality or decorum the men are free to be themselves yet are valued for their hard work and skill. Often, they sing or tell stories as they go, functional steadily but without a sense of pressure or dislike for their labor. They seem at one with the land and each other, and go they could make it competitive, they refrain from this, which shows a degree of respect for the older, slower-moving men.In this capacity, even elderly Jarrat is valued as he says of himself, Im old and wore out and not worth a damn. But every row I cut is a cut row (314), meaning that while he can no longer compe te, he can still contribute, and he is respected for this. A strong sense of community guides this, allowing anyone who can contribute to do so and declaring no one pointless if they can work. The narrator finds that while his presence is welcomed, he is also kept in his place by older men, who subtly remind him that he lacks not only his grandfathers age, but also the wisdom and experience that accompany it.When he wears a pair of his grandfathers shoes to the field one day, an older neighbor sidles up in a friendly manner and tells him, making the loyalty plain and bearable to us both You can wear em, honey. But you cant strike em (316). Here, he realizes that, despite his education and former white-collar career, he is not his grandfathers equal, since his grandfathers lifelong success as a farmer speaks volumes about the differences between the cardinal men. In farming, skill and longevity matter most.When the narrators grandfather dies, it reveals not only his neighbors me ttle for him, but also attests to the kind of leadership that exists among farmers. Age is the key to the hierarchy, not education or other non-essential attributes, since longevity at the vocation attests to ones success. The grandfather had been the towns oldest male upon his death, the pallium of leadership passed to the oldest survivor without any discussion. The narrator describes the moment when they learn of his grandfathers passing We were, I realized, waiting on Jarrat.It was Eltons farm, but Jarrat was now the oldest man, and we were waiting on him (318). They seem to instinctively tally age with experience and authority. The story shows farming not as drudgery, but as a strongly communal activity, almost as an art. It bonds people to the land and each other in a non-competitive way and respects age and experience as much as hard work, and it gives those engaged in it a sense of perspective and where they belong within their community. Berry, Wendell. That Distant Land. Washington DC Shoemaker Hoard, 2004.

keisey report Essay

The Keirsey Temperament Sorter Results indicated that my personality type is that of the Guardian Provides (ESFJ) and my image type is Provider (ESFJ). My results indicated that my personality is the cornerstone of society and that I have a natural endowment fund in managing goods and services-from supervision to maintenance and supply. It also said that I believe in law and order. I take pride in being dependable and trustworthy. I rat also be counted on to get the job done. I honor customs and traditions, meticulous about schedules Im not comfortable with winging it or blazing new trails. My results also indicated that I am cautious about throw and when it comes to changes. I prefer to go slow and look before I leap.When it comes to the needs of people, especially those contiguous to me I approach tasks in organized and thoughtful matter. It also said that I am a keeper of traditions like holidays, and I go out of my way to make sure people are cared and provided for. I tota lly agree with the results of the Keirsey Temperament Sorter, my results couldnt have been more accurate. I am a person who cares about others, and I have always said that I was born to serve. When it comes to my professional life, no job is beneath me. I am very loyal, a team player, a hard proletarian and sympathetic to the needs of others. To my surprise the results were very accurate when it said that I am sensitive to the feelings of others. I love to entertain although I may not be the host. I often find myself talk to others, making sure that the needs of the guest are taken care of and making sure that they are involved.I dont like taking risk nor do I like major changes .What I think can really help me is to have an apply mind when it comes to change. I do not agree with the results regarding personal criticism nor am I able to speak with confidence. I can definitely use this information in my work environment such as keeping an open mind to changes, not being quick to judge, and being very cautious.

Strategy management case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Strategy management - Case field of battle ExampleHikma Pharmaceuticals Company has experienced expansive growth and success over the years (Gillespie & Hennessey, 2011). To match the institutions electric current competition status in the pharmaceuticals industry, the society needs to implement the following recommendations.Hikma has defiled odds of political turbulence to become one of the worlds top drug producing companies in the world. However, there is a challenge of political risks especially from MENA community. Hikma should therefore carry out thorough international relations to win the politically unfriendly countries. The move get out see the confederacy enjoy dependable customer relations in all its marketing environments.Hikma should have continued investment in the research and development (R&D). The R&D investment will be crucial in maintaining pharmaceutical companys efficiency through development of innovative and new drugs that current world market demands (Chrysostome & Molz, 2014). The company should also take part in genericization process in which it develops and modifies the already existing drugs.Hikma should put more(prenominal) efforts to acquire FDA approval as quality drug manufacturers to penetrate US market effectively and efficiently (Johnson & Scholes, 2006). Successful acquisition of FDA means Hikma shall have acquired quality-manufacturing standards to assure it of a wide market base. In addition, Hikma will also overcome the restrictions and regulatory measures that bar it from manufacturing certain products as well as accessing some markets.To fill and reach its global market ambitions, Hikma should create more opportunities for a profitable future by increase the demand for its shares and improving its liquidity (OBG, 2010). Consequently, employee commitment and profits will increase significantly. Finally, Hikma should focus on advocating unmixed expiries and increase in demand for medicines that are cost-effec tive. Such strategies will help in easing the current pricing pressures

Manhattan Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Manhattan Project - Essay ExampleIn the quest for an blood corpuscleic-powered weapon system, the secrets of nuclear physics and chemistry were exposed. side by side(p) the theoretical assessment of producing a manageable nuclear chain reactor, physical engineering was employed to arrive at the specific mechanics required. Communication contributed as much to the success of the Manhattan Project as did scientific discovery. Although the mankind of the beginning atomic weapon was clearly a technological triumph, the question of morality and responsibility to moral philosophy will forever plague the topic. Regardless of whether America was mor in ally justified in deploying atomic ordnance store on Japan, though, the Manhattan Project will always be an excellent example of collaboration and communication in scientific and engineering fields.The Atomic Age, a period of incessant discovery and revelation of atomic and subatomic wonders - an age that revolutionized the physical wo rld - began on a vacant playing field beneath the University of kale stadium on December 2, 1942. In the late afternoon of this momentous day, Fermi and Leo Szilard created the first controlled nuclear reactor, a model later reconstructed into five different reactor prototypes.3 From the first controllable chain reaction to the dropping of atomic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, the fields of physics, chemistry, and mathematics - the core disciplines of modern engineering - raced mercilessly ahead to godly enlightenment the power of life and annihilation. The first atomic bomb, a weapon harnessing the devastating power of nuclear fission, was developed as an end to World War II and all war thereafter. Comprehension of the bomb and its historical development is attained by breaking the subject into common chord related components chemistry, nuclear physics, and the practical engineering that realized the theoretical dream. The Chemistry AspectFission is an primary(a) chem ical interaction between subatomic particles. Nuclear fission is defined as the splitting of an atom by nucleus bombardment. Atoms consist of three subatomic particles negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and neutrons, which return no electrical charge. Atomic nuclei are dense cores of atoms composed of neutrons and protons, and are thus positively charged. chemic reactions, from basic acid-base titrations to nuclear fission, involve the collision of atomic particles. Fission begins with the high-energy collision of neutrons with the nucleus of other atom. Protons cannot partake in nuclear bombardment because of the electrostatic repulsion between positively-charged protons and nuclei. For fission to proceed, a neutron fire at the atom must fuse with the nucleus, producing a less-stable isotope. The heavy atom, chemically volatile, will split into 2 stable atoms, discharge neutrons, and generate energy (in the form of Gamma radiation). The neutrons released are free to collide